Water treatment is important to safeguard the appliances, pipelines, and production systems from corrosion and mineral buildup. However, conventional water softening methods, mainly salt-based systems
Due to the dependence of factories and industrial plants on the water supply, water is used in numerous operations such as cooling, heating, and production.
Access to clean, potable water and a reliable source of electricity are fundamental needs, yet many remote and underserved communities lack one or both. Traditional
Hard water, containing mineral salts and sediments, poses a significant and costly challenge across many sectors, from agriculture to industrial manufacturing. These mineral deposits, mainly